How much does a 3kW solar system cost in Australia, and how much energy can you expect it to produce? This article takes a look at these questions, as well as returns and payback periods for 3kW solar systems.
How many panels & how much roof space for 3kW of solar panels?
As residential solar panels are generally rated between 330 watts and 400 watts these days, a 3 kilowatt (3,000 watt) solar system will require about 7-10 solar panels. A typical solar panel is around 1m x 1.7m, therefore a 3kW system will require about 12-17 m2 of roof space, depending on the wattage of the panels. You can explore how many panels will fit on your roof using satellite imagery via Solar Choice’s quote comparison platform.
As per the top image, most residential roof spaces will have sufficient room for a 3kW solar system.
How much does a 3kW solar system cost?
Solar Choice tracks the price of solar power systems in Australia through our network and database of over 200 solar installers. We publish average prices monthly through the Solar Choice Price Index which you can refer to at any point. The latest average price for a fully installed 3kW solar system is $4,270 which included the STC rebate and GST. See the full breakdown in the table below which is updated every month:
Average Price of 3kW Solar System by Australian City
| 3kW | |
|---|---|
| Adelaide, SA | $3,830 |
| Brisbane, QLD | $3,720 |
| Canberra, ACT | $4,240 |
| Darwin, NT | $4,730 |
| Hobart, TAS | $4,530 |
| Melbourne, VIC | $3,710 |
| Sydney, NSW | $4,120 |
| Perth, WA | $3,380 |
| All | $4,030 |
There are many factors that will influence the price you will be quoted. To give you an idea of some of the main things to look out for:
- The quality of products used in your system – be wary of quotes that look too cheap
- Double-story houses require additional equipment to get installers and the solar panels up to the roof
- Tile or concrete roofs are more expensive as different mounting systems are required
History of prices for 3kW solar systems in Australia.
Taking a historical view of the Solar Choice Price Index we can see that prices more than halved in the last 8 years.
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Power output for a typical 3kW solar system
How much solar energy will a 3kW solar system produce? That depends on a number of situational factors such as location, orientation & tilt of the panels, the presence of shading and the overall efficiency of the components in the system.
It’s convenient to summarise solar system output in a single figure – namely, kilowatt-hours per day (kWh/day) as in the below table. In reality, there will be a significant difference in the sunlight a solar panel receives during winter months and summer months. In most cities in Australia, a solar system will on average produce over twice as much energy in January than in July.
The table below provides some rough figures on average daily outputs from 3kW solar systems in a handful of Australia’s capital cities (keep in mind that figures will be higher in summer and lower in winter). All situations assume the solar panels are mounted with a north-facing aspect with a tilt equal to the latitude of the city and an overall system efficiency of 80%. (Data source: Bureau of Meteorology.)
| Average 3kW solar system energy yields | ||
| Adelaide | 10.9 kWh per day | 3,979 kWh per year |
| Brisbane | 11.6 kWh per day | 4,234 kWh per year |
| Canberra | 11.5 kWh per day | 4,198 kWh per year |
| Darwin | 14.2 kWh per day | 5,183 kWh per year |
| Hobart | 9.2 kWh per day | 3,358 kWh per year |
| Melbourne | 10 kWh per day | 3,650 kWh per year |
| Perth | 12.8 kWh per day | 4,672 kWh per year |
| Sydney | 10.9 kWh per day | 3,979 kWh per year |
Getting the most from your system by maximising ‘solar self-consumption’
These days, the best way to save money with solar is to use the energy yourself (‘self-consumption‘). For every unit (kWh) of solar energy that you use directly, you reduce the amount of energy that you have to purchase from the grid – at rates around 25c/kWh in most of Australia. In contrast, if you let your solar energy go into the grid, you will currently earn about 5-12c/kWh. As a result, the percentage of energy that is ‘self-consumed’ will affect the system’s overall financial return.
By running appliances during the day when your solar panels are generating power, you automatically consume solar energy instead of grid electricity; only the excess solar energy is ‘exported’ to the grid. In general, Solar Choice would recommend selecting a system size where you expect to self-consume a minimum of 30% to make sure the system can pay for itself within the first 3-5 years.
Home energy management systems, hot water diverters and timers are some popular strategies for increasing solar self-consumption. Home battery storage is also increasingly in demand, but high out-of-pocket costs for battery systems make this approach less attractive for the time being (although battery system prices are expected to come down dramatically in the coming years).
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Typical financial return and payback period for a 3kW solar system
Using Solar Choice’s Solar PV System Payback Calculator, we have calculated the payback period and IRR for typical scenarios in each of the state capitals in Australia. This is designed to be a guide and we recommend getting a recent energy bill and using our calculator for your own circumstances. All of the below returns are better than what you can get by leaving your money at the bank and ignores the environmental benefits of putting solar panels on your roof!
The prices used are reflective of the recent average costs for 3kW solar systems as observed in the Solar Choice Price Index. You can enter your specific quoted price and parameters into our calculator.
| System Cost | Assumed Electricity Rate | Assumed Feed In Rate | Assumed Daily Energy Usage | Payback Period | IRR | |
| Adelaide | $3,350 | 35c | 8c | 15 kWh | 2.9 Years | 35% |
| Brisbane | $4,180 | 26c | 6c | 15 kWh | 4.7 Years | 21% |
| Canberra | $4,790 | 29c | 7c | 15 kWh | 4.9 Years | 20% |
| Darwin | $5,300 | 27c | 9c | 15 kWh | 5.2 Years | 19% |
| Hobart | $5,020 | 33c | 8c | 15 kWh | 4.8 Years | 21% |
| Melbourne | $4,350 | 22c | 5c | 15 kWh | 6.0 Years | 16% |
| Perth | $3,400 | 31c | 6c | 15 kWh | 3.3 Years | 31% |
| Sydney | $3,780 | 29c | 7c | 15 kWh | 4.0 Years | 25% |
- This assumes that 50% of the total energy consumption (15 kWh) is used during the daytime.
- Pricing per watt installed is unfavourable for 3kW systems in most states, it could improve the payback period to look at a larger system
- Pricing is based on the Solar Choice Price Index from July 2023
What about a larger system size?
If you’re reading this article, you may very well have decided that 3kW is the right size for your home. If you’re not yet sure about the right size for you, however, it might be useful for you to know that 6.6kW is now the most popular solar system size in Australia. In fact, we’ve worked out that a 5kW system may even be a better investment for many homes than a 3kW system – see this article.
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Since 2008 our knowledge and sophisticated software has allowed over 160,000 Australian households and businesses to make a well-informed choice on their solar & battery installer.
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Hi,
I am setting up a mobile home and have an area of approx 2meters x 2meters in which to mount panels. My usage will be for fridge,lighting and PC/audio. I would have the best batteries I can find. I am imagining more batteries will allow for more storage and better usage.
Can you tell what size system would work best for this?
Cheers
John
Hi John,
We specialise in solar for grid-connected stationary homes, and off-grid system sizing is always tricky. The batteries will only be useful if you’ve got plenty of excess solar energy to fill them up on a regular basis. I recommend googling ‘solar for caravans’ as there are a number of solutions designed specifically for your type of situation.
Hope this helps!
I live alone in a 30sq house. I am currently doing fly in fly out work. Am away from home 28 days and then home for 7 days. Is it worth my while to go for solar panels. My average bill is currently around $230/$250 per quarter.
Hi Russell,
Unless you live in the top end of the Northern Territory, where the local utility still offers a generous feed-in tariff, it’s probably not worth your while. These days, solar is worth the most to people who can consume the energy while it is being generated (during daylight hours).
Hi
I have an energy management business in South Africa dealing in renewables. I am planning to immigrate to Australia in the next few months.
I notice your systems are extremely well priced with very attractive payback periods. That same system in South Africa would cost over 10000 AUD. Does the system have battery back up and is there surplus to push back into the grid?
Regards
Grant
Hi Grant,
Yes, Australia is home to some of the lowest solar PV system installation prices in the world – lucky given the turbulence surrounding government incentives for solar here.
The prices mentioned in the article do not include battery storage, which is not yet financially attractive here (although early adopters are already moving ahead with systems, and prices are coming down fast).
What is a 3kw system/Does 3kw the maximum power the system will e under generate /favourable conditions
Hi Laurie,
Yes, 3kW is the maximum instantaneous (‘peak’) power output you can expect from a 3kW solar system. However, inherent system inefficiencies usually mean that the actuall max output of a 3kW system is something in the range of 2.55kW.